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Mortgage Payment Calculator

Work out your monthly mortgage repayment, the total interest and a year-by-year breakdown. Compare fixed-rate, tracker and discount deals on a capital repayment mortgage.

Live result Capital repayment

Mortgage details

£
Mortgage term
Years 25 years
Type of deal

Monthly repayment

£1,390
Fixed-rate mortgage at 4.50%
Amount borrowed£250,000
Total interest£166,879
Term25 years (300 payments)
Total repayable£416,879

Note: Indicative figure only. Your actual repayment depends on each lender's terms, fees and any product conditions.

Everything you need to know about your mortgage

Understand each type of deal and the key factors that decide your monthly repayment

Fixed-rate mortgage

Same repayment for the fixed period

Your interest rate is locked for an initial period — typically 2, 5 or 10 years — so your monthly repayment stays the same regardless of what the Bank of England base rate does. Best for budgeting certainty. Typical 2026 rates: 4.4%–5.0%. When the fixed period ends you move onto the lender's standard variable rate (SVR) unless you remortgage.

Example
£250,000 over 25 years on a 5-year fix at 4.50% → £1,390/month, unchanged for the full fixed term.

Tracker mortgage

Follows the base rate

The rate is the Bank of England base rate plus a set margin (for example, base rate + 0.99%). When the base rate moves, your repayment moves with it — up or down — usually the following month. With the base rate around 4.00% in 2026, a tracker can be competitive against a fix, but you carry the risk of future rises.

Example
Base rate 4.00% + margin 0.99% = 4.99% → £1,461/month on £250,000 over 25 years. If the base rate falls to 3.50%, your repayment drops at the next change.

Discount mortgage

Discount off the SVR

A discount deal charges the lender's standard variable rate minus a set discount for an introductory period (often 2–3 years). The pay rate can be low to start with, but because it is tied to the SVR — not the base rate — the lender can change it at its own discretion. Enter the resulting pay rate to see the repayment.

Example
SVR 6.50% with a 2.00% discount = 4.50% pay rate for 2 years (£1,390/month). After the discount ends you revert to the full SVR.

Bank of England base rate

The key benchmark

The base rate (Bank Rate) set by the Monetary Policy Committee is the reference for tracker and most variable mortgages. After peaking at 5.25% through 2023–24, it has eased to around 4.00% in 2026 (source: Bank of England). Its path feeds straight through to tracker and SVR repayments.

Example
A £250,000 tracker over 25 years at base + 0.99%: with the base rate at 5.00% → £1,544/month; at 4.00% → £1,461/month. A difference of about £83/month.

Set-up costs

Fees on top of the deposit

Beyond your deposit, expect an arrangement (product) fee of up to ~£1,000–£2,000 (which can often be added to the loan), a valuation fee, conveyancing (solicitor) costs and, separately, Stamp Duty Land Tax. A mortgage broker may charge a fee or be paid by lender commission.

Example
£250,000 mortgage: arrangement fee ~£999 + valuation ~£300 + conveyancing ~£1,200. Stamp Duty is charged on the purchase price separately.

Overpayments

Pay it off sooner

Most lenders let you overpay up to 10% of the outstanding balance each year without an early repayment charge (ERC). Overpaying reduces the term or the future repayment and saves interest. During a fixed or discount period, overpaying above the allowance usually triggers an ERC of 1%–5%.

Example
A £5,000 overpayment on a £250,000 mortgage at 4.50% over 25 years saves roughly £6,000 in interest and shaves several months off the term.

Compare the APRC, not just the rate

The APRC (Annual Percentage Rate of Charge) folds in fees and the rate you revert to, giving the true long-term cost. Two deals with the same headline rate can have very different APRCs if one carries a large arrangement fee. Always compare the APRC.

Fixed vs tracker in 2026

With the base rate around 4.00%, fixed deals (4.4%–5.0%) and trackers are closely matched. Choose a fix if you value certainty; a tracker if you expect the base rate to keep falling and can absorb a rise.

Help if you are struggling

If you are worried about your repayments, speak to your lender early and to MoneyHelper. Under FCA rules lenders must offer tailored support, such as a temporary switch to interest-only or a term extension.

How to work out your monthly mortgage repayment

On a capital repayment mortgage — the standard arrangement in the UK — each monthly payment covers the interest due plus a slice of the capital, so the balance falls to zero by the end of the term. The monthly payment stays constant while the rate is fixed, but its make-up shifts: at the start most of it is interest and little is capital; by the end it is the other way round. You can read more about the legal concept on Wikipedia: Mortgage loan.

This mortgage calculator uses the standard amortisation formula to work out the monthly repayment from the amount borrowed, the term and the interest rate. It also shows the total interest you will pay and the total cost of the mortgage over its full life.

The repayment formula

Payment = Loan x (i x (1 + i)^n) / ((1 + i)^n - 1)

Where: i = monthly rate (annual rate / 12), n = number of payments (years x 12)

Worked example: a £250,000 mortgage

Amount borrowed

£250,000

Term

25 years (300 payments)

Interest rate

4.50% a year

Monthly repayment

£1,389.58

Total interest: £166,879 | Total repayable: £416,879

Bank of England base rate, 2023–2026

The Bank of England base rate (Bank Rate) is the benchmark for tracker mortgages and standard variable rates. After peaking at 5.25% in 2023, the Monetary Policy Committee has cut it steadily, which has eased repayments for borrowers on variable deals.

Date Base rate Change on a year earlier
May 2026 4.00% −0.50 pp
December 2025 4.25% −0.50 pp
June 2025 4.50% −0.75 pp
December 2024 4.75% −0.50 pp
August 2023 (peak) 5.25% 16-year high

What you need to get a mortgage in 2026

Lenders weigh up several factors before agreeing a mortgage. Knowing what they look at helps you prepare your application and improve your chances of approval. MoneyHelper, backed by the government, offers free, impartial guidance on borrowing and your rights.

Deposit and LTV

  • Typical deposit: 10% of the property value
  • Best rates: 25%+ deposit (75% LTV or lower)
  • Minimum: 5% deposit deals do exist

Affordability

  • Income multiple: usually up to 4.5x salary
  • Stress test: can you cope if rates rise?
  • Outgoings: all existing debts are assessed

Employment

  • Ideal: a permanent contract
  • History: typically 3–6 months in the role
  • Self-employed: 2–3 years of accounts

Credit record

  • Credit score: the higher the better
  • No recent: defaults, CCJs or missed payments
  • On the roll: registered to vote at your address

Mortgage costs: who pays what

On top of your deposit, a handful of fees come with buying a home and arranging the mortgage. Some are paid to the lender, some to your solicitor, and Stamp Duty goes to the tax authority. Here is the usual split.

Cost Who pays Approximate amount
Arrangement (product) fee Borrower £0 – £2,000
Valuation fee Borrower £0 – £1,500
Conveyancing (solicitor) Borrower £800 – £1,500
Mortgage broker fee Borrower £0 – £500
Stamp Duty (SDLT) Borrower Varies by price and nation
CHAPS / telegraphic transfer fee Borrower £25 – £50

Important: Stamp Duty Land Tax

Stamp Duty is charged on the purchase price and is always paid by the buyer. It is tiered, with first-time buyer relief in England and Northern Ireland, and a 5% surcharge on additional properties. Scotland charges LBTT and Wales charges LTT instead, with their own thresholds. Check the current bands for your nation before you budget.

Fixed vs tracker vs discount: a comparison

Choosing the right type of deal is one of the biggest financial decisions you will make. Each has its pros and cons depending on your circumstances and where rates are heading.

Feature Fixed Tracker Discount
Monthly repayment Always the same Moves with base rate Moves with the SVR
Typical 2026 rate 4.40% – 5.00% Base + 0.5% to 1.2% SVR − 1% to 2%
Risk Low High Medium–high
Best for Budgeting certainty Falling base rate A low pay rate to start
Long-term cost Predictable Potentially lower Lender's discretion

Early repayment charges: the usual limits

If you want to clear your mortgage early or overpay above your annual allowance during a deal period, the lender may apply an early repayment charge (ERC). These are the typical levels:

  • Penalty-free overpayment allowance: Usually 10% a year
  • ERC during a fixed/discount period: Typically 1% – 5%
  • Tracker/variable (often): No ERC
  • On the lender's SVR: No ERC

Amortisation table: the first 5 years

On a repayment mortgage the monthly payment is constant, but the split between capital and interest changes every month. Early on you pay a lot of interest and little capital; later it reverses. You can see it clearly here for a mortgage of £250,000 at 4.50% over 25 years:

Year Paid in the year Capital repaid Interest paid Balance owing
Year 1 £16,675 £5,537 £11,138 £244,463
Year 2 £16,675 £5,793 £10,882 £238,670
Year 3 £16,675 £6,057 £10,618 £232,613
Year 4 £16,675 £6,338 £10,337 £226,275
Year 5 £16,675 £6,627 £10,048 £219,648

Over the first 5 years you will have paid £83,375 in total, of which £53,023 is interest and only £30,352 actually reduces the balance owing.

Note: There is no tax relief on mortgage interest for your own home in the UK (MIRAS was abolished in 2000). If you are a buy-to-let landlord, finance costs no longer reduce your rental profit directly — instead you get a basic-rate (20%) tax credit on the interest.

Tip: MoneyHelper has a free mortgage calculator and guides on your rights as a borrower, including the support lenders must offer under FCA rules if you fall into difficulty.

Tip: If you have spare savings, overpaying your mortgage is often more rewarding than leaving the money in a current account, especially when your mortgage rate is higher than the interest you earn on deposits. Choose to shorten the term rather than cut the repayment: you save more interest overall.

Frequently asked questions about the mortgage calculator

We answer the most common questions about mortgages and repayment

It uses the standard amortisation formula: Payment = Loan × (i × (1+i)^n) / ((1+i)^n − 1), where i is the monthly interest rate (annual rate / 12) and n is the total number of payments (years × 12). For a £250,000 mortgage over 25 years at 4.50%, the monthly repayment is about £1,390.
It is the most common type of UK mortgage. Each monthly payment is the same (while the rate is fixed), but its make-up changes over time: early on a larger share is interest and less is capital; as the years pass you pay more capital and less interest. The balance reaches zero at the end of the term. The alternative, interest-only, never reduces the capital.
In the early years, most of the payment is interest. For example, on a £250,000 mortgage at 4.50% over 25 years, the first payment of about £1,390 splits into roughly £938 of interest and £452 of capital. By the final payment, almost all of it is capital. The amortisation table shows this breakdown over time.
Lenders typically cap borrowing at around 4.5 times income, so for a £250,000 mortgage you would usually need a salary (or joint income) of about £55,000, subject to passing the affordability stress test. You would also need a deposit — commonly at least 10% of the property price — plus money for fees and Stamp Duty.
Mortgage rates are largely set by the deal, but you can get a better one by improving your position: a bigger deposit (lower LTV), a clean credit record, stable income and clearing other debts all help. Comparing the whole market — or using a mortgage broker — is usually the most effective way to secure a competitive rate and the lowest APRC.
The headline rate is the interest charged on the deal. The APRC (Annual Percentage Rate of Charge) includes fees and assumes you stay on the lender's reversion rate (SVR) for the rest of the term, reflecting the true long-term cost. When comparing mortgages, look at both: a deal with a lower headline rate can have a higher APRC if it carries a large arrangement fee.
It depends on your rate. If your mortgage rate is higher than the interest you earn on savings, overpaying usually wins. You can ask to shorten the term or reduce the future payment; shortening the term tends to save the most interest. Most lenders allow you to overpay up to 10% of the balance each year without an early repayment charge — check your deal first.